Released in 1999, Sam Mendes’ American Beauty is one of my favourite films, and achieved the rare double of receiving both critical and commercial acclaim. A big screen debut for both director Mendes and writer Alan Ball, it was nominated for eight Oscars, and won five. It’s a film of some depth, taking an everyday suburban existence and examining its appearances and relationships in terms of (amongst other things) personal fulfilment, family ties, the concepts of beauty and freedom. The tag line of the film was ‘look closer’ – and guided by Mendes’ skilled direction, you do.
Lester and Carolyn Burnham (Kevin Spacey and Annette Bening) are a typical middle class suburban couple: nice house, decent jobs and a teenage daughter Jane (Thora Birch) in high school. They get on well with the neighbours, drive nice cars and gather each night for a family dinner with no TV. Carolyn is an ambitious, driven and success-hungry realtor, while Lester works for a magazine. Lester’s voiceover in the opening scenes is the first hint that all is not well, not earth-shatteringly terrible, just not quite right. Carolyn is frustrated with a husband that doesn’t share her ambitions, Jane is becoming detached from her parents, and Lester has become in his own words ‘sedated.’
At Jane’s cheerleading performance, where Lester and Carolyn attend to try to be ‘supportive,’ Lester first catches sight of Angela (Mena Suvari), fellow cheerleader and Jane’s best friend and is smitten by her beauty. He overhears a conversation between them where Angela comments (mainly to
gross out Jane) she would sleep with him if he worked out, and he is snapped from his lethargy into starting an exercise regime. If he can attract an 18 year old girl, what else might he be able to do? Has he still ‘got it?’ He sets about changing his life in a dramatic fashion, in what to the casual observer might be viewed a typical mid life crisis, as his life and attitudes regress to his college years. Carolyn is appalled, and sees Lester’s transformation into a self assured, carefree alter ego as a direct confrontation, and yet more pressure on her. When rival realtor Buddy comments incredulously that his estranged wife views being driven to succeed as some kind of character flaw, she senses a kindred spirit.
A new family moves in next door, the ultra conservative ex marine, Colonel Fitts (Chris Cooper), his quiet, detached wife and their son Ricky (Wes Bentley). Ricky leads a double life as a small time marijuana dealer, and is constantly seen with camcorder in hand, videotaping seemingly innocuous things and looking for the beauty in them. He falls for Jane and bonds with Lester, and this links the two families as their stories unfold. If you haven’t seen the film, I won’t give away any more of the story, but all the cast members go on a voyage of self discovery through the film, and all are in some way driven by Lester’s central transformation.
The pacing and construction of many scenes is elegant and artistic, no doubt a debt to Mendes’ roots as a theatre director and there is a real beauty to some of the shots, as we’re invited to observe the superficial beauty on display, before exposing the underlying true nature of a situation. The barbed conversations between Lester and Carolyn across the picture perfect dining table are a classic example. In another scene, Ricky’s filming of a dead bird and describing it as beautiful to an incredulous Angela and an intrigued Jane seems to demonstrate that there are two camps here, those that are content and reassured with the superficial, and those who want some deeper meaning. Of course, it’s not that simple in real life, and thankfully proves more complex as the film develops.
There’s a fair amount of humorous content here, too, and having seen the film at the cinema, there were some genuine, whole audience laugh out loud moments. I think these balance the darker themes very well, and especially in the hands of this skilled group of actors, led by a superb Kevin Spacey as Lester.
You’d be forgiven for thinking this was Spacey’s film, and his Oscar-winning performance is undoubtedly a star turn amongst a strong showing from the whole cast. I’ve seen the film a fair few times now, and some new subtlety in a particular scene seems to come to my attention every time. His enthusiastic pursuit of a body his daughter’s best friend will find attractive is a bit disturbing, but placed in the context of the other changes he’s making in his life does make a kind of sense, but he’s skilled enough to bring a warmth and depth to Lester that stops you from dismissing him as a purely pathetic specimen. His worm that turns routine is excellent, and I’m sure guys of a certain age will watch some of these scenes and wonder ‘what if I…’ His exchanges with Annette Bening are not savage in the ‘Who’s afraid of Virginia Woolf’ mould, but are funny, tragic and believable.
Annette Bening is a revelation in this film. I’d not really been a fan of her films prior to this, but I saw a few more as a result of it. Her portrayal of Carolyn as a sharp, aggressive, dominating wife suddenly confronted by a husband who’s had enough and not only refuses to keep his head down and keep the peace, but violently questions her belief systems is brilliant. She was Oscar nominated for the role, and has several highly intense solo scenes which give you a more rounded picture of her as you realise her unforgiving nature extends to herself as much as anyone. Along with Mena Suvari’s Angela, the character is initially a superficial one, and would be easy to dismiss were it not for the performances giving you a reason to care about them.
Thora Birch gives a memorable performance, depicting the teenage awkwardness of the best friend of the high school beauty queen, and her gradual withdrawal from that circle to a more mature relationship with Ricky. There are some moving intimate scenes between Bentley and Birch, and some jarring, brutal scenes between Bentley and his on screen father Chris Cooper, demonstrating some real range.
In short I can’t criticise any of the performances, but then I did say this was one of my favourite films. My only disappointment in the film involves one of the characters key to the ending revealing a secret, which I felt was a bit of a lazy plot device, but it’s a small air of dissatisfaction than a major gripe.
The DVD can be bought for under £4 on Amazon, and the version I own has two excellent special features - a full commentary from the Writer and Director plus a behind the scenes documentary which provides some real insight into the preparation and filming. It carries a certificate 18 and this seems fair, it’s not a particularly graphic film, but the references and themes are definitely adult.
There are many great scenes in this film that I’d love to quote here, but it’d give too much away. Suffice to say I would recommend this film very highly; it’s full of memorable dialogue, striking visual images and strong characters, and when I first saw it, I felt I’d seen something very special. Thanks for reading.
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