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In a time when slavery was widely accepted, an idealistic young MP by the name of William Wilberforce dared to fly in the face of accepted morality and oppose the slave trade. He dedicated his life to its abolition; sacrificing his reputation, his health and risking his sanity to push a bill through parliament that was repeatedly denied on financial grounds. But with the support of England's twenty-four year-old Prime Minister William Pitt the Younger, his headstrong wife Barbara and former slave Olaudaqh Equiano, he navigated the backroom politics of eighteenth century England to end the slave trade in the British Empire.
From the opening seconds of the movie, you can tell it takes itself and its topic very seriously. That's always the case when a film opens with subtitled prologue of white on black Times New Roman font. And to be fair, the abolition of the slave trade is one that deserves serious treatment. But despite all its good intentions, Michael Apted's detailed period drama fails to engage on an emotional level. He has a tendency towards workmanlike direction. He keeps the story moving at a steady pace and ensures the politics and main players in the narrative are clearly delineated. He marks the passage of time with key events, a few montages and some rather ropey ageing makeup for his actors. The pacing suffers at times because of the structure - there are flashbacks and leaps forward in time, making the film rather episodic. The period detail is extensive and accurate and his cinematography is more than adequate. He leans towards cliché on occasion; Britain is represented by misty pastoral idylls and Wilberforce is haunted by swimming images of slave children in searing heat.
Accomplished
thought the visuals may be, the film lacks emotional depth. The real problem is that the film is too earnest, mythologizing Wilberforce to a certain extent and presenting him as some kind of saint (despite his dependence on laudanum). His political opposition are portrayed as two-dimensional bogeymen so lack the tang of authenticity and you never really see their side (twisted as it may be). We never see what the slaves go through first-hand and just hearing about it robs it of any emotional punch. Everything about the movie is a little too saccharine and cut and dried. It may be visually diverting and some of Wilberforce's publicity stunts and duplicitous strategies may be ingenious, but there is nothing that makes you feel for him. This makes for an informative, but rather dull hundred and eighteen minutes. And if anyone can explain the point of the tacked-on bagpipe performance of "Amazing Grace" I'd be more than grateful.
The screenplay by Steven Knight may be a worthy piece of writing, but lurches from sentiment to sombreness throughout. It opens with Wilberforce saving a horse from mistreatment at the hands of its owners in the pouring rain, which is done in such a way it makes him look like a bleeding heart bunny-hugger. Then he's plunged into a prolonged illness worsened by his soaking. And so the cycle begins; his illness is counter-pointed by his whirlwind romance with the spirited Barbara, his boyish friendship with Pitt by his struggles in Parliament and so on. The issue is that the extremes are too great - there is no middle ground, so the sweeter moments feel sickly in comparison with Wilberforce's lowest ebb. The characterisation is overly simplistic in some cases, such as that of Wilberforce. He's too good to be true so is impossible to empathise with. The Duke of Clarence is a cipher for decadence and debauchery that is in complete opposition to the hero's piety. The role of former slave Olaudaqh Equiano is badly under-written, so we never get a strong first-person account of slavery. Some characters are obviously intended as either eye-candy or comic relief (Barbara and Marianne respectively) but aren't given enough weight to convince. The pacing is measured, but the film is episodic and feels every one of its hundred and eighteen minutes. The dialogue is rather heavy-handed at times, weighed down by the sense of its own importance.
It is beyond my ken why Ioan Gruffudd was cast as William Wilberforce, with his lilting Welsh pronunciation. After all, the abolitionist is described in the script as "a real Yorkshire terrier". Gruffudd is also far too young and looks too insubstantial to play the doughty man that devoted his entire life to a single ideal. He tries his best, but he doesn't have quite enough fervour or weight to convince as the man of god trying to make life better for thousands. It doesn't feel like there is an internal struggle for him and that his turmoil, which makes him ill, is expressed solely through make-up rather than belief in the character.
As Wilberforce's wife Barbara, Romola Garai is a breath of fresh air. She knows that costume dramas don't have to be as starchy as the clothes and brings a sense of fun to the role. She plays the young bluestocking as pert, proud and spirited. She's even downright bossy on occasion and surprisingly seductive. She looks right for the period and makes the part about more than the frocks and her heaving bosoms, which look like two bald men hiding down her bodice. Also adding to the fun is Sylvestra Le Touvel as Marianne, the interfering but well-meaning wife of one of William's best friends, cross-pollinating plummy with funny. Albert Finney's performance as "Amazing Grace" composer and ex-slave ship captain John Newton is funny in all the wrong ways. As Wilberforce's mentor and spiritual advisor, he should be inspirational. But thanks to Finney's scenery chewing, he feels like he's stumbled in from a pantomime.
Benedict Cumberbatch plays Pitt the Younger with humanity and gives the country's youngest ever PM a whiff of playfulness. But he is also determined, true, direct and most alarmingly for a politician - honest. Toby Jones is both his physical and moral opposite as the venal Duke of Clarence. He's an incredibly unlikeable little blob of lard; a painted, debauched prig with an inflated sense of self-worth, so he's ideal villain material. It's nice to see Rufus Sewell playing a good guy for a change as abolitionist Thomas Clarkson, but he still manages to be shifty and unsettling as the straggly-haired, whey-faced, melancholy realist who is a bit too keen on revolution. Meanwhile Youssou N'Dour is quietly dignified as freed slave Olaudaqh Equiano.
The original music by David Arnold is something of a departure for him; there are no funk riffs or Hammond organ interludes. Instead he has produced a very traditional and serviceable orchestral score that relies on rising choral harmonies, serious string arrangements featuring harps and reed flutes or woodwinds. It's rather downbeat and very earnest, used strategically to underline Wilberforce's beliefs.
"Amazing Grace" is a film that though watchable is far from amazing. The direction is solid if somewhat hackneyed on occasion, the writing mythologizes the subject too much and the performances vary wildly in tone and quality. There are plenty of big frocks and tragedy for the period drama crowd and enough facts to make this a reasonable biopic of William Wilberforce. But the execution is alternately saccharine and sombre, making the near two-hour running time a real slog. Though the story of Wilberforce's devotion to ending slavery deserves to be told, it would reach a much larger audience if it was more visceral, emotional and contained first-hand evidence of the brutality of slavery. Without an emotional context, this remains a mediocre period biopic better suited to television than cinema.
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